Risk category · VU
Vulnerable animals
Vulnerable (VU) species face a high risk of extinction in the wild under IUCN criteria. This is the first of the three threatened categories and includes widely recognised animals such as the snow leopard, giant panda, and great white shark.
A Vulnerable listing means a species needs attention, not that it is already disappearing. Confirm the current category on the official IUCN Red List.
87 records in this view · last reviewed
Vulnerable is the entry point to the threatened categories. A Vulnerable listing is a warning sign, not a crisis — but it can shift in either direction.
Data limitations
- These are educational summaries, not the official assessment. Conservation status can change as new science and threats emerge.
- We show the global IUCN Red List category. National and local status can differ from the global category.
- Each record shows a last-verified date and a data-confidence flag so you can see how current and how checked it is.
- Always verify the current status on the official IUCN Red List and the relevant national wildlife authority. FaunaHub does not replace conservation authorities.
Dataset last reviewed: Full data methodology →
Vulnerable records
Aldabra Giant Tortoise
Aldabrachelys gigantea
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Stable
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAmazonian Manatee
Trichechus inunguis
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAmerican Crocodile
Crocodylus acutus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Stable
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAndean Bear
Tremarctos ornatus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
South America's only bear species; also called the spectacled bear.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAndean Condor
Vultur gryphus
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAquatic Warbler
Acrocephalus paludicola
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAsian Small-clawed Otter
Aonyx cinereus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAsiatic Black Bear
Ursus thibetanus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAtlantic Goliath Grouper
Epinephelus itajara
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Increasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Down-listed from Critically Endangered to Vulnerable in 2018.
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAtlantic Puffin
Fratercula arctica
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewBigeye Tuna
Thunnus obesus
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewBlack-footed Cat
Felis nigripes
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewBlue Crane
Grus paradisea
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewBumphead Parrotfish
Bolbometopon muricatum
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewCalifornia Tiger Salamander
Ambystoma californiense
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, AmphibiaWeb (UC Berkeley)
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewCape Vulture
Gyps coprotheres
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Stable
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewCheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web, Smithsonian's National Zoo
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingClouded Leopard
Neofelis nebulosa
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewCommon Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Stable
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewDugong
Dugong dugon
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Globally Vulnerable, but several regional sub-populations are assessed at higher risk.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewEastern Imperial Eagle
Aquila heliaca
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewFin Whale
Balaenoptera physalus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Increasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewFiordland Penguin
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewFishing Cat
Prionailurus viverrinus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewFossa
Cryptoprocta ferox
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Madagascar's largest carnivore.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewFranciscana
Pontoporia blainvillei
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGalápagos Giant Tortoise
Chelonoidis niger
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Increasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGalápagos Land Iguana
Conolophus subcristatus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Stable
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGalápagos Marine Iguana
Amblyrhynchus cristatus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Stable
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGaur
Bos gaurus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGiant Anteater
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGiant Armadillo
Priodontes maximus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGiant Panda
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Down-listed from Endangered to Vulnerable in 2016 following decades of habitat protection — a frequently cited example of status change.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web, Smithsonian's National Zoo
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingGiraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Giraffe taxonomy is under active revision; some authorities now recognise multiple species and subspecies with differing risk levels.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingGolden Parakeet
Guaruba guarouba
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGreat White Shark
Carcharodon carcharias
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Trend unknown
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGreater Bilby
Macrotis lagotis
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGreater One-horned Rhinoceros
Rhinoceros unicornis
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Increasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Also called the Indian rhinoceros; recovery in India and Nepal is often cited as a conservation success.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGrey-headed Flying Fox
Pteropus poliocephalus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewHarpy Eagle
Harpia harpyja
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewHooded Crane
Grus monacha
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewHumboldt Penguin
Spheniscus humboldti
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewHyacinth Macaw
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Stable
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewIberian Lynx
Lynx pardinus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Increasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Reported as down-listed from Endangered to Vulnerable in 2024 after sustained recovery; confirm the current category on the live IUCN entry.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewIndonesian Coelacanth
Latimeria menadoensis
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewJapanese Giant Salamander
Andrias japonicus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, AmphibiaWeb (UC Berkeley)
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewKing Cobra
Ophiophagus hannah
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewKoala
Phascolarctos cinereus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingLeatherback Turtle
Dermochelys coriacea
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Globally Vulnerable, but several regional sub-populations are assessed as Critically Endangered.
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewLeopard
Panthera pardus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Several leopard subspecies (e.g. the Amur and Arabian leopard) are assessed at higher risk than the species as a whole.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingLined Seahorse
Hippocampus erectus
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingLion
Panthera leo
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web, Smithsonian's National Zoo
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingLobed Star Coral
Orbicella franksi
- Group
- Invertebrates
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewLoggerhead Turtle
Caretta caretta
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewMacaroni Penguin
Eudyptes chrysolophus
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewMandrill
Mandrillus sphinx
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewManed Three-toed Sloth
Bradypus torquatus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewMilitary Macaw
Ara militaris
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewMountain Zebra
Equus zebra
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Increasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewMurray Cod
Maccullochella peelii
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewOlive Ridley Turtle
Lepidochelys olivacea
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewOlm
Proteus anguinus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
A cave-dwelling, aquatic salamander of the Western Balkans.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewPillar Coral
Dendrogyra cylindrus
- Group
- Invertebrates
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Caribbean reef coral severely affected by stony coral tissue loss disease; confirm the current category on the live IUCN entry.
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewPolar Bear
Ursus maritimus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Trend unknown
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewPorbeagle
Lamna nasus
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewRed-crowned Crane
Grus japonensis
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewReef Manta Ray
Mobula alfredi
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewRhinoceros Hornbill
Buceros rhinoceros
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewRough Cactus Coral
Mycetophyllia ferox
- Group
- Invertebrates
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSarus Crane
Antigone antigone
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewShoebill
Balaeniceps rex
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewShort-tailed Albatross
Phoebastria albatrus
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Increasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewShortnose Sturgeon
Acipenser brevirostrum
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Stable
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSilky Shark
Carcharhinus falciformis
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSloth Bear
Melursus ursinus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSmooth Hammerhead
Sphyrna zygaena
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSnow Leopard
Panthera uncia
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSpanish Imperial Eagle
Aquila adalberti
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Increasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSpiny Dogfish
Squalus acanthias
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSteller's Sea Eagle
Haliaeetus pelagicus
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSterlet
Acipenser ruthenus
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewTemminck's Pangolin
Smutsia temminckii
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewTotoaba
Totoaba macdonaldi
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Increasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Endemic to the Gulf of California; its swim-bladder trade also drives vaquita bycatch.
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, FishBase
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewWandering Albatross
Diomedea exulans
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewWattled Crane
Bugeranus carunculatus
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewWest Indian Manatee
Trichechus manatus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewWhite-naped Crane
Antigone vipio
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial review
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Vulnerable mean?
Why is the giant panda only Vulnerable?
Does Vulnerable mean a species is not at risk?
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