VUVulnerablePartial review

Loggerhead Turtle

Caretta caretta

Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) swimming, showing its large head.

Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta).

Image: ukanda, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

At a glance

IUCN category
VU · Vulnerable
Animal group
Reptiles & Amphibians
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The loggerhead is a large sea turtle with a powerful head and jaws for crushing hard-shelled prey. It is assessed as Vulnerable.

It undertakes long ocean migrations between feeding and nesting areas.

Range & habitat

Temperate and tropical oceans worldwide, nesting on many continents' coasts.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Bycatch in fishing gear
  • Loss of nesting beaches
  • Pollution and climate effects

Why it matters

A wide-ranging ocean traveller, the loggerhead links the health of beaches and open seas across whole ocean basins.

A loggerhead turtle over a reef.

Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta), Brazil.

Image: João D'Andretta, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Sources

Sources for Loggerhead Turtle

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the loggerhead have such a big head?
Its large head houses powerful jaws used to crush hard-shelled prey such as crabs, conchs, and other invertebrates.
Why is the loggerhead turtle Vulnerable?
Published assessments cite bycatch in fishing gear, loss and disturbance of nesting beaches, pollution, and climate effects on nests. See the IUCN Red List.

Last updated: