VUVulnerablePartial review

Asiatic Black Bear

Ursus thibetanus

Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) with a pale crescent on its chest.

Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus).

Image: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

At a glance

IUCN category
VU · Vulnerable
Animal group
Mammals
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The Asiatic black bear, or moon bear, is a forest bear with a pale crescent on its chest. It is assessed as Vulnerable.

It is a good climber and largely vegetarian, though omnivorous.

Range & habitat

Forests across much of Asia, from Iran and the Himalayas to Southeast Asia, China, and Japan.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Poaching for bile, paws, and parts
  • Habitat loss
  • Capture for bile farms

Why it matters

A wide-ranging forest bear under heavy pressure from the trade in bear parts, the Asiatic black bear is a flagship against wildlife trafficking and bile farming.

An Asiatic black bear (moon bear) sitting.

Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus); this individual is in a zoo.

Image: Guérin Nicolas (messages), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Sources

Sources for Asiatic Black Bear

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Asiatic black bear called the moon bear?
Because of the pale, crescent-moon-shaped patch of fur on its chest, which stands out against its black coat.
Why is the Asiatic black bear Vulnerable?
Published assessments cite poaching for bile, paws, and other parts, habitat loss, and capture for bile farms. See the IUCN Red List for the current assessment.

Last updated: