VUVulnerablePartial review

Short-tailed Albatross

Phoebastria albatrus

At a glance

IUCN category
VU · Vulnerable
Animal group
Birds
Population trend
Increasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The short-tailed albatross is a large North Pacific albatross once hunted nearly to extinction for its feathers. It is assessed as Vulnerable, recovering from a tiny remnant.

Most of the population breeds on a single volcanic island.

Range & habitat

The North Pacific, breeding on a few islands off Japan.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Past feather hunting (now recovering)
  • Volcanic risk at key colony
  • Longline bycatch and plastic

Why it matters

Rebuilt from near-extinction, the short-tailed albatross is a recovery success still at risk because so much of it nests on one volcanic island.

Sources

Sources for Short-tailed Albatross

Frequently Asked Questions

How close did the short-tailed albatross come to extinction?
It was hunted in huge numbers for its feathers and was thought possibly extinct in the mid-20th century before a small breeding group was found and protected.
Why is the short-tailed albatross still Vulnerable?
Published assessments cite its recovery from a tiny remnant, the volcanic risk at its main colony, and threats such as longline bycatch and plastic. See the IUCN Red List.

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