VUVulnerablePartial review

Giant Anteater

Myrmecophaga tridactyla

Giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), a large bushy-tailed mammal with a long snout.

Giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), Pantanal, Brazil.

Image: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

At a glance

IUCN category
VU · Vulnerable
Animal group
Mammals
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The giant anteater is a large, bushy-tailed mammal that feeds on ants and termites using a long sticky tongue. It is assessed as Vulnerable.

It has no teeth and laps up tens of thousands of insects a day.

Range & habitat

Grasslands and forests from Central America to South America.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Habitat loss and fires
  • Road deaths
  • Hunting

Why it matters

By controlling ant and termite numbers, the giant anteater plays a useful role in its ecosystems, and it is a flagship for South American grassland and savanna conservation.

A giant anteater walking across grassland.

Giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), Brazil.

Image: Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Sources

Sources for Giant Anteater

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the giant anteater eat without teeth?
It has no teeth at all. It uses powerful claws to open insect nests and a long, sticky tongue to lap up ants and termites — many thousands per day.
Why is the giant anteater Vulnerable?
Published assessments cite habitat loss and fires, road collisions, and hunting. See the IUCN Red List for the current assessment.

Last updated: