CRCritically EndangeredPartial review

Red-headed Vulture

Sarcogyps calvus

Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), a dark vulture with a bare red head.

Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), Chitwan, Nepal.

Image: Prasan Shrestha, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

At a glance

IUCN category
CR · Critically Endangered
Animal group
Birds
Population trend
Stable
Last verified

Conservation overview

The red-headed vulture is a striking scavenger with a bare red head, once widespread in Asia. It is assessed as Critically Endangered after steep declines.

Like other Asian vultures it was hit hard by drug poisoning.

Range & habitat

South and Southeast Asia.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Poisoning, including veterinary drugs in carcasses
  • Reduced food
  • Habitat change

Why it matters

Part of the South Asian vulture collapse, the red-headed vulture underscores how scavengers — and the clean-up they provide — can vanish quickly.

A red-headed vulture on the ground.

Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), India.

Image: This Photo was taken by Timothy A. Gonsalves. Feel free to use my photos, but please menti, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Sources

Sources for Red-headed Vulture

Frequently Asked Questions

Why have Asian vultures declined so sharply?
Published accounts point to poisoning, including the veterinary drug diclofenac in livestock carcasses, which devastated several Asian vulture species within a few years.
Why is the red-headed vulture Critically Endangered?
Published assessments cite poisoning, reduced food, and habitat change. See the IUCN Red List for the current assessment.

Last updated: