CRCritically EndangeredPartial review

Great Green Macaw

Ara ambiguus

Great green macaw (Ara ambiguus), a large green macaw with a red forehead.

Great green macaw (Ara ambiguus).

Image: maddysk, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

At a glance

IUCN category
CR · Critically Endangered
Animal group
Birds
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The great green macaw is a large, mostly green macaw of Central and South American forests. It is assessed as Critically Endangered.

It depends closely on certain large trees for nesting and food.

Range & habitat

Forests from Central America to north-western South America.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Deforestation
  • Trapping for the pet trade
  • Loss of key nesting trees

Why it matters

A large rainforest parrot tied to specific trees, the great green macaw is a flagship for protecting and connecting the forests of Central America.

A great green macaw perched.

Great green macaw (Ara ambiguus).

Image: ~riley, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Sources

Sources for Great Green Macaw

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the great green macaw depend on particular trees?
It relies heavily on certain large trees (such as the almendro) for nesting cavities and food, so losing those trees directly threatens the macaw.
Why is the great green macaw Critically Endangered?
Published assessments cite deforestation, trapping for the pet trade, and loss of key nesting trees. See the IUCN Red List for the current assessment.

Last updated: