CRCritically EndangeredPartial review

Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle

Rafetus swinhoei

At a glance

IUCN category
CR · Critically Endangered
Animal group
Reptiles & Amphibians
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The Yangtze giant softshell turtle is one of the largest freshwater turtles and may be the rarest turtle in the world, with only a few known individuals. It is assessed as Critically Endangered.

It has a soft, leathery shell and a pig-like snout.

Range & habitat

The Yangtze and Red River regions of China and Vietnam.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • An extremely small number of known individuals
  • Past hunting and habitat loss
  • Failed reproduction

Why it matters

Possibly the rarest turtle on Earth, the Yangtze giant softshell turtle is a sobering symbol of how close a species can come to vanishing.

Among the rarest turtles on Earth.

Sources

Sources for Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Yangtze giant softshell turtle so rare?
Only a tiny number of individuals are known to survive, and efforts to breed them have repeatedly failed, leaving the species on the very edge of extinction.
Why is it Critically Endangered?
Published assessments cite its extremely small known population, past hunting and habitat loss, and failed reproduction. See the IUCN Red List for the current assessment.

Last updated: