CRCritically EndangeredPartial review

Spider Tortoise

Pyxis arachnoides

At a glance

IUCN category
CR · Critically Endangered
Animal group
Reptiles & Amphibians
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The spider tortoise is a small Madagascan tortoise named for the spider-web-like yellow lines on its shell. It is assessed as Critically Endangered.

It lives in the unique spiny forest of the south-west.

Range & habitat

Dry spiny forest of south-western Madagascar.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Habitat loss to agriculture and charcoal
  • Collection for food and the pet trade
  • A shrinking range

Why it matters

A small, intricately patterned tortoise of Madagascar's spiny forest, the spider tortoise is a flagship for that distinctive, threatened habitat.

Sources

Sources for Spider Tortoise

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called the spider tortoise?
Its shell carries fine yellow lines radiating in a web-like, spider's-web pattern on each plate, giving the tortoise its name.
Why is the spider tortoise Critically Endangered?
Published assessments cite habitat loss to agriculture and charcoal production, collection for food and the pet trade, and a shrinking range. See the IUCN Red List.

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