At a glance
- IUCN category
- EN · Endangered
- Animal group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
Conservation overview
The Javan hawk-eagle is a crested forest eagle found only on Java. It is assessed as Endangered, and is often linked to Indonesia's mythical national emblem, the Garuda.
It hunts birds, reptiles, and mammals in the rainforest canopy.
Range & habitat
Forests of the island of Java, Indonesia.
Major threats
Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.
- Deforestation
- Capture for the bird trade
- A small, fragmented population
Why it matters
A crested forest raptor found only on Java and tied to national symbolism, the Javan hawk-eagle is a flagship for the island's remaining forests.
Sources
Sources for Javan Hawk-eagle
- IUCN Red List — look up Javan Hawk-eagle (authoritative status)
- Animal Diversity Web
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Javan hawk-eagle linked to the Garuda?
It is widely associated with the Garuda, the mythical bird that is Indonesia's national emblem, which has helped make it a conservation symbol.
Why is the Javan hawk-eagle Endangered?
Published assessments cite deforestation, capture for the bird trade, and a small, fragmented population on Java. See the IUCN Red List.
Last updated:

