ENEndangeredPartial review

Javan Hawk-eagle

Nisaetus bartelsi

At a glance

IUCN category
EN · Endangered
Animal group
Birds
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The Javan hawk-eagle is a crested forest eagle found only on Java. It is assessed as Endangered, and is often linked to Indonesia's mythical national emblem, the Garuda.

It hunts birds, reptiles, and mammals in the rainforest canopy.

Range & habitat

Forests of the island of Java, Indonesia.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Deforestation
  • Capture for the bird trade
  • A small, fragmented population

Why it matters

A crested forest raptor found only on Java and tied to national symbolism, the Javan hawk-eagle is a flagship for the island's remaining forests.

Sources

Sources for Javan Hawk-eagle

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Javan hawk-eagle linked to the Garuda?
It is widely associated with the Garuda, the mythical bird that is Indonesia's national emblem, which has helped make it a conservation symbol.
Why is the Javan hawk-eagle Endangered?
Published assessments cite deforestation, capture for the bird trade, and a small, fragmented population on Java. See the IUCN Red List.

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