ENEndangeredPartial review

Grey Parrot

Psittacus erithacus

At a glance

IUCN category
EN · Endangered
Animal group
Birds
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The grey parrot (African grey) is a highly intelligent parrot renowned for its ability to mimic speech. It is assessed as Endangered.

Wild populations have been heavily reduced by capture for the pet trade.

Range & habitat

Rainforests of central and western Africa.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Trapping for the international pet trade
  • Habitat loss

Why it matters

One of the most popular pet birds in the world, the grey parrot shows how demand for wild-caught pets can drive a common, intelligent species toward decline.

Heavily affected by the cage-bird trade.

Sources

Sources for Grey Parrot

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are grey parrots Endangered?
Published assessments cite intense trapping for the international pet trade together with habitat loss. Huge numbers have been removed from the wild. See the IUCN Red List.
Are grey parrots really that intelligent?
They are famous for advanced mimicry and problem-solving, and some have been studied for apparent understanding of words and concepts — part of why they are so sought after as pets.

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