CRCritically EndangeredPartial review

Greater Bamboo Lemur

Prolemur simus

At a glance

IUCN category
CR · Critically Endangered
Animal group
Mammals
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The greater bamboo lemur is a specialist that feeds largely on a single type of bamboo, including parts that are rich in cyanide. It is assessed as Critically Endangered.

It was once thought extinct before being rediscovered.

Range & habitat

Rainforests of south-eastern Madagascar.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Loss of bamboo forest
  • Slash-and-burn agriculture
  • Hunting

Why it matters

An extreme dietary specialist found only in Madagascar, the greater bamboo lemur is a flagship for the island's threatened bamboo forests.

Sources

Sources for Greater Bamboo Lemur

Frequently Asked Questions

How can the greater bamboo lemur eat toxic bamboo?
It feeds heavily on giant bamboo, including parts that contain cyanide in amounts that would be dangerous to many animals; how it copes with this toxin is still studied.
Why is the greater bamboo lemur Critically Endangered?
Published assessments cite the loss of its bamboo forest, slash-and-burn agriculture, and hunting. See the IUCN Red List for the current assessment.

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