CRCritically EndangeredPartial review

Galápagos Pink Land Iguana

Conolophus marthae

At a glance

IUCN category
CR · Critically Endangered
Animal group
Reptiles & Amphibians
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The Galápagos pink land iguana is a rare pink-and-dark iguana found only on one volcano in the Galápagos. It is assessed as Critically Endangered.

It was only confirmed as a distinct species in 2009.

Range & habitat

The slopes of Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island in the Galápagos.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • A single, tiny population on one volcano
  • Introduced predators
  • Limited reproduction

Why it matters

A recently recognised iguana confined to a single volcano, the pink land iguana is a flagship for the Galápagos and a reminder that new species are still being found in peril.

Sources

Sources for Galápagos Pink Land Iguana

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the pink land iguana discovered?
Park rangers noted pink iguanas decades earlier, but it was only confirmed as a distinct species in 2009 — and immediately recognised as Critically Endangered.
Why is the Galápagos pink land iguana Critically Endangered?
Published assessments cite its single tiny population on the slopes of one volcano, introduced predators, and limited reproduction. See the IUCN Red List.

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