CRCritically EndangeredPartial review

European Mink

Mustela lutreola

At a glance

IUCN category
CR · Critically Endangered
Animal group
Mammals
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The European mink is a small semi-aquatic mustelid of riverbanks and wetlands. It is assessed as Critically Endangered.

It has declined dramatically and now survives only in scattered pockets.

Range & habitat

Fragmented populations in parts of Europe, much reduced from its former range.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Competition from the introduced American mink
  • Habitat loss
  • Pollution and a small population

Why it matters

A riverside hunter squeezed by an introduced competitor, the European mink is a flagship for Europe's freshwater wildlife.

Sources

Sources for European Mink

Frequently Asked Questions

What is pushing the European mink toward extinction?
Published assessments highlight competition (and other pressures) from the introduced American mink, along with habitat loss, pollution, and a small, fragmented population.
How is it different from the American mink?
It is a separate species, generally smaller, and native to Europe; the larger American mink, introduced via fur farming, has spread and contributed to the European mink's decline. See the IUCN Red List.

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