At a glance
- IUCN category
- CR · Critically Endangered
- Animal group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
Conservation overview
The Chinese alligator is a small, shy alligator found only in eastern China — one of just two alligator species. It is assessed as Critically Endangered in the wild.
Far smaller than the American alligator, it spends winters in burrows.
Range & habitat
The lower Yangtze River region of eastern China.
Major threats
Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.
- Loss of wetland habitat to agriculture
- A tiny wild range
- Past persecution
Why it matters
As one of only two alligator species and a survivor of the densely populated Yangtze basin, the Chinese alligator depends on wetland restoration and reintroduction from captive stock.
Sources
Sources for Chinese Alligator
- IUCN Red List — look up Chinese Alligator (authoritative status)
- Animal Diversity Web
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the Chinese alligator differ from the American alligator?
It is much smaller, more heavily armoured, and far rarer, and it is restricted to a small part of eastern China rather than a wide range.
Why is it Critically Endangered?
Published assessments cite the loss of its wetland habitat to farming in a densely populated region, leaving a tiny wild range. Captive breeding is substantial. See the IUCN Red List.
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