CRCritically EndangeredPartial review

Bog Turtle

Glyptemys muhlenbergii

At a glance

IUCN category
CR · Critically Endangered
Animal group
Reptiles & Amphibians
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The bog turtle is the smallest turtle in North America, with an orange blotch on each side of its head. It is assessed as Critically Endangered.

It lives in small, spring-fed wetlands and bogs.

Range & habitat

Wetlands of the eastern United States.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Loss and drainage of wetlands
  • Collection for the pet trade
  • Invasive plants

Why it matters

A tiny wetland turtle dependent on vanishing bogs and fens, the bog turtle is a flagship for protecting small freshwater wetlands in the eastern US.

Sources

Sources for Bog Turtle

Frequently Asked Questions

How small is the bog turtle?
It is the smallest turtle in North America, only around 8-11 cm long, with a distinctive orange patch on each side of the head.
Why is the bog turtle Critically Endangered?
Published assessments cite the loss and drainage of its wetland habitat, collection for the pet trade, and invasive plants choking its bogs. See the IUCN Red List.

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