EWExtinct in the WildPartial review

Wyoming Toad

Anaxyrus baxteri

At a glance

IUCN category
EW · Extinct in the Wild
Animal group
Reptiles & Amphibians
Population trend
Trend unknown
Last verified

Conservation overview

The Wyoming toad is one of North America's most endangered amphibians, assessed as Extinct in the Wild.

It survives through captive breeding, with toads released back into protected wetlands.

Range & habitat

A small area of Wyoming, USA; survives through captive breeding and reintroduction.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • The amphibian fungal disease chytridiomycosis
  • Past habitat change and pesticides
  • A tiny range

Why it matters

A toad that vanished in the wild and persists through intensive captive breeding, the Wyoming toad is a flagship for North American amphibian recovery.

Listed Extinct in the Wild; survives through captive breeding and reintroduction.

Sources

Sources for Wyoming Toad

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Wyoming toad Extinct in the Wild?
Published accounts cite the amphibian fungal disease chytridiomycosis along with past habitat change and pesticides; the wild population collapsed and the species now depends on captive breeding and reintroduction.
Is the Wyoming toad being returned to the wild?
Yes — captive-bred toads are released into protected wetlands, though establishing self-sustaining wild populations remains difficult. See the IUCN Red List.

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