ENEndangeredPartial review

White-bellied Pangolin

Phataginus tricuspis

White-bellied (tree) pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis), a small scale-covered climber.

White-bellied (tree) pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis).

Image: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

At a glance

IUCN category
EN · Endangered
Animal group
Mammals
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The white-bellied (tree) pangolin is a small, climbing, scale-covered ant-eater of African forests. It is assessed as Endangered.

It is among the most heavily trafficked of the African pangolins.

Range & habitat

Forests of western and central Africa.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Poaching and trafficking for scales and meat
  • Habitat loss

Why it matters

A tree-climbing African pangolin and a major target of trafficking, the white-bellied pangolin is a flagship against the illegal wildlife trade.

A white-bellied pangolin clinging to a branch.

White-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis).

Image: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Sources

Sources for White-bellied Pangolin

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the white-bellied pangolin different from ground pangolins?
It is smaller and more arboreal, climbing trees with a prehensile tail, whereas ground pangolins forage mainly on the earth. All pangolins are scale-covered insect-eaters.
Why is the white-bellied pangolin Endangered?
Published assessments cite heavy poaching and trafficking for scales and meat, plus habitat loss. Pangolins are among the most trafficked wild mammals. See the IUCN Red List.

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