ENEndangeredPartial review

Round Island Keel-scaled Boa

Casarea dussumieri

At a glance

IUCN category
EN · Endangered
Animal group
Reptiles & Amphibians
Population trend
Increasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The Round Island keel-scaled boa is a small snake found only on Round Island near Mauritius. It is assessed as Endangered, recovering after island restoration.

A related boa from the same island is already extinct.

Range & habitat

Round Island, off Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Past habitat damage by introduced goats and rabbits
  • A tiny island range
  • Vulnerability of a small population

Why it matters

A small-island boa recovering after invasive grazers were removed, this species is a flagship for island habitat restoration in the Indian Ocean.

Sources

Sources for Round Island Keel-scaled Boa

Frequently Asked Questions

How did removing goats and rabbits help the boa?
Introduced goats and rabbits had stripped Round Island's vegetation; once they were removed and the habitat recovered, the boa and other native species were able to rebound.
Why is the Round Island keel-scaled boa Endangered?
Published assessments cite its tiny island range and the legacy of habitat damage, even as numbers recover after restoration. See the IUCN Red List.

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