NTNear ThreatenedPartial review

Numbat

Myrmecobius fasciatus

Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus), a striped termite-eating marsupial.

Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus), Western Australia.

Image: Gnangarra, CC BY 2.5 au, via Wikimedia Commons.

At a glance

IUCN category
NT · Near Threatened
Animal group
Mammals
Population trend
Trend unknown
FaunaHub record reviewed
Checked against IUCN
Matches source — IUCN's 2026 global assessment of Myrmecobius fasciatus says Near ThreatenedChecked 2026-10-09 against IUCN's Red List export published 2026-07-28 · assessment

Conservation overview

The numbat is a small, striped marsupial that feeds almost entirely on termites. It is assessed as Near Threatened — moved down from Endangered in IUCN's 2026 reassessment, after decades of predator control and reintroductions.

Unusually for a marsupial, it is active by day, tracking termites as they move near the surface.

Range & habitat

Remnant woodlands of south-western Australia.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Introduced foxes and cats
  • Habitat loss and fragmentation
  • A small population

Why it matters

A termite specialist and emblem of Western Australia, the numbat is a flagship for controlling introduced predators and restoring Australian woodlands.

A numbat foraging.

Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus).

Image: Gnangarra, CC BY 2.5 au, via Wikimedia Commons.

Sources

Sources for Numbat

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the numbat eat?
Almost exclusively termites — it can eat many thousands a day, licking them up with a long tongue, and does not need to dig deep because it follows termites near the surface.
Why is the numbat still of conservation concern?
Published assessments cite predation by introduced foxes and cats, habitat loss and fragmentation, and a small population that depends on continuing management. See the IUCN Red List.