ENEndangeredPartial review

Mountainous Star Coral

Orbicella faveolata

At a glance

IUCN category
EN · Endangered
Animal group
Invertebrates
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

Mountainous star coral is a major reef-building coral that forms large, mounded colonies on Caribbean reefs. It is assessed as Endangered.

Like all corals it is a colony of tiny animals with symbiotic algae.

Range & habitat

Caribbean and western Atlantic reefs.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Warming-driven bleaching
  • Coral disease
  • Pollution and reef degradation

Why it matters

A key Caribbean reef-builder threatened by bleaching and disease, mountainous star coral is part of the wider reef crisis and a focus of restoration.

Sources

Sources for Mountainous Star Coral

Frequently Asked Questions

What role does mountainous star coral play on reefs?
Its large mounded colonies help build the solid structure of Caribbean reefs, providing habitat for many other species, so its loss reshapes whole reefs.
Why is mountainous star coral Endangered?
Published assessments cite warming-driven bleaching, coral disease, and pollution and reef degradation. See the IUCN Red List for the current assessment.

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