ENEndangeredPartial review

Giant Ground Pangolin

Smutsia gigantea

At a glance

IUCN category
EN · Endangered
Animal group
Mammals
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The giant ground pangolin is the largest of all pangolins, a scale-covered, ant- and termite-eating mammal of Africa. It is assessed as Endangered.

Like all pangolins it rolls into an armoured ball when threatened and is heavily trafficked.

Range & habitat

Forests and savannas of central and western Africa.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Poaching and trafficking for scales and meat
  • Habitat loss

Why it matters

The biggest pangolin and, like its relatives, a major target of trafficking, the giant ground pangolin is a flagship against the illegal wildlife trade.

Sources

Sources for Giant Ground Pangolin

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is the giant ground pangolin?
It is the largest pangolin species, substantially bigger than the others, though still a shy, slow-moving insect-eater.
Why is the giant ground pangolin Endangered?
Published assessments cite poaching and trafficking for scales and meat, alongside habitat loss. Pangolins are among the most trafficked wild mammals. See the IUCN Red List.

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