ENEndangeredPartial review

Drill

Mandrillus leucophaeus

At a glance

IUCN category
EN · Endangered
Animal group
Mammals
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The drill is a stocky forest monkey closely related to the mandrill, with a dark face and colourful rump. It is assessed as Endangered.

It lives in large groups on the forest floor of west-central Africa.

Range & habitat

Forests of Cameroon, Nigeria, and Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea).

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Hunting for bushmeat
  • Habitat loss
  • Fragmentation

Why it matters

One of Africa's most threatened primates with a small range, the drill is a flagship for protecting the forests of the Nigeria-Cameroon border region.

Sources

Sources for Drill

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the drill related to the mandrill?
They are close relatives in the same genus, both large, ground-dwelling forest monkeys; the drill has a black face, while the mandrill has the famous red-and-blue face.
Why is the drill Endangered?
Published assessments cite hunting for bushmeat, habitat loss, and fragmentation across its small range. See the IUCN Red List for the current assessment.

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