ENEndangeredPartial review

Chinese Crocodile Lizard

Shinisaurus crocodilurus

At a glance

IUCN category
EN · Endangered
Animal group
Reptiles & Amphibians
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The Chinese crocodile lizard is a semi-aquatic lizard with crocodile-like ridges along its tail. It is assessed as Endangered.

It rests on branches over water and drops in to escape danger.

Range & habitat

Streams and forests of southern China and northern Vietnam.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Collection for the pet trade
  • Habitat loss
  • Pollution

Why it matters

A 'living fossil' semi-aquatic lizard, the Chinese crocodile lizard is a flagship for protecting clean forest streams in southern China and Vietnam.

Sources

Sources for Chinese Crocodile Lizard

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called a crocodile lizard?
Two raised ridges of enlarged, bony scales run along its tail, resembling the armoured tail of a crocodile, though it is a true lizard.
Why is the Chinese crocodile lizard Endangered?
Published assessments cite collection for the pet trade, habitat loss, and pollution of its stream habitats. See the IUCN Red List.

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