Heat safety Safety & preparedness

Pet Heatstroke Warning Signs

In short

Heat-related illness in pets can be life-threatening and progress quickly. If you think a pet is overheating, move it out of the heat and contact a licensed veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately — call them on the way. This page focuses on recognising warning signs and preventing overheating; follow your veterinarian's or the emergency team's instructions for any cooling.

Prevent overheating

  • Never leave a pet in a parked vehicle — interiors heat dangerously fast, even with windows cracked.
  • Provide constant access to shade and fresh water in warm weather.
  • Avoid exercise during the hottest part of the day; choose early morning or evening.
  • Be extra cautious with flat-faced (brachycephalic) breeds, older pets, overweight pets, and those with heart or breathing conditions.
  • Check that pavement or sand is not too hot before walking your pet on it.

Possible signs of heat-related illness

These signs can have many causes, and not every pet shows every sign. If you suspect overheating, treat it as urgent — move the pet to a cooler place and contact a veterinarian immediately.

  • Heavy, frantic, or persistent panting.
  • Excessive drooling or very red gums and tongue.
  • Weakness, stumbling, or reluctance to move.
  • Vomiting or diarrhoea.
  • Disorientation, collapse, or seizures.

When to contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic

Suspected heatstroke is an emergency. Do not try to diagnose from this page.

  • Move the pet out of the heat to a cooler, shaded, or air-conditioned area straight away.
  • Contact a licensed veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately and follow their instructions, including any cooling steps they direct.
  • Offer small amounts of cool water if the pet is alert and able to drink, but do not force it.
  • Go to the nearest clinic without delay if the pet is collapsed, disoriented, seizing, or struggling to breathe.

What not to do

  • Do not use ice-cold water or ice baths, which can be harmful — follow veterinary guidance on cooling.
  • Do not assume a pet has "cooled down and is fine" — heat illness can worsen internally even after panting eases.
  • Do not delay veterinary contact while trying to manage it at home.
  • Do not leave any pet in a parked car, even briefly.

Pet Heatstroke Warning Signs — Frequently Asked Questions

Is heatstroke really an emergency?
Yes. Heat-related illness can become life-threatening quickly and can affect internal organs. If you suspect it, move the pet out of the heat and contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately.
How should I cool my pet down?
Move the pet to a cooler area and follow the instructions of your veterinarian or the emergency team. Avoid ice-cold water. The priority is getting professional care quickly.
Which pets are most at risk?
Flat-faced breeds, older or overweight pets, very young animals, and pets with heart or breathing conditions can be more vulnerable. Any pet can overheat in hot, humid, or poorly ventilated conditions.

Sources and further reading

Authoritative references used for general educational context. External links open in a new tab and these organisations do not endorse FaunaHub. Emergency thresholds, first-aid procedures, and what belongs in any individual pet's plan should be confirmed with a licensed veterinarian who can assess your specific animal.