Land fauna
Land animals of Asia
Asia spans tropical rainforest, the Himalaya, steppe, and island chains. It supports tigers, the giant panda, elephants, and an enormous diversity of reptiles, amphibians, and birds.
90 featured animals · representative selection, not a complete range map
Major habitats
Representative mammals
North American and Eurasian beavers.
FreshwaterWetlandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Mainly sub-Saharan Africa, with a tiny remnant population in Iran.
SavannaGrasslandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Rainforests of parts of Southeast Asia.
ForestVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Forests of parts of Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia).
ForestVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
African elephants occur across sub-Saharan Africa; the Asian elephant lives in South and Southeast Asia.
SavannaForestGrasslandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Mountain bamboo forests of central China.
ForestMountainVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Animal Diversity Web
Native to Europe, Asia, and Africa — not naturally to the Americas or Australia.
ForestGrasslandUrban-adaptedVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Found across much of sub-Saharan Africa, with a small population in the Gir Forest of India.
SavannaGrasslandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, Smithsonian's National Zoo
Northern forests of North America and northern Eurasia.
ForestWetlandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Rainforests of the islands of Borneo and Sumatra.
ForestVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Endemic to the island of Borneo, in mangrove and riverine forest.
ForestWetlandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Eastern Himalaya and mountains of south-western China.
ForestMountainVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Steppe and semi-desert of Central Asia.
GrasslandDesertVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
High mountains of Central and South Asia (Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau, Altai).
MountainVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Tropical forests of parts of Southeast Asia.
ForestVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Mountain forests of the eastern Himalayas and parts of China and Myanmar.
MountainForestVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Islands of Southeast Asia (e.g. the Philippines, Borneo, and Sulawesi).
ForestIslandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Native to scattered parts of Asia.
ForestGrasslandWetlandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Forests across parts of South, East, and Southeast Asia and the Himalayas.
ForestMountainBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Badger species occur across Eurasia and North America.
ForestGrasslandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Bats occur on every continent except Antarctica.
ForestUrban-adaptedCoastalBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The brown bear ranges across North America, Europe, and Asia; other bears occur in these regions too.
ForestMountainTundraBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Animal Diversity Web
Forests of parts of South and Southeast Asia.
ForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The wild Bactrian camel is native to Central Asia; camels are also widely domesticated across Asia.
DesertGrasslandBroad / widespreadDomestic / livestockSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute
Forests of parts of South and Southeast Asia and the Himalayan foothills.
ForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Deer occur natively across many continents.
ForestGrasslandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The red fox is one of the most widespread wild carnivores; foxes also occur on other continents.
ForestGrasslandUrban-adaptedTundraBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Animal Diversity Web
Tropical forests across parts of South and Southeast Asia.
ForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Across Africa and into parts of the Middle East and Asia.
SavannaGrasslandDesertBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Forests across parts of South and Southeast Asia.
ForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Widely distributed across Africa and parts of Asia.
ForestSavannaMountainBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Lynx species occur across Europe, Asia, and North America.
ForestMountainTundraBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Widespread across parts of Asia (with one species in North Africa).
ForestGrasslandUrban-adaptedBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Forested and alpine habitats across parts of Asia (Himalayas, Siberia, China).
ForestMountainBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Otter species occur on most continents.
FreshwaterWetlandCoastalBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Old World and New World porcupines occur across several continents.
ForestGrasslandDesertBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Asian rhinos (Indian, Javan, Sumatran) live in parts of South and Southeast Asia; African species occur on another continent.
GrasslandForestWetlandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Forests of parts of South and Southeast Asia.
ForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Tapir species occur in Central and South America and in South-east Asia.
ForestWetlandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Across much of the Northern Hemisphere.
ForestTundraGrasslandMountainBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Representative birds
Native to East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East); introduced populations occur in Europe.
WetlandFreshwaterForestVerified rangeIntroduced in placesSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Indian peafowl are native to South Asia.
ForestGrasslandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Crows are widespread and highly adaptable.
Urban-adaptedForestGrasslandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The mallard is widespread across the Northern Hemisphere.
FreshwaterWetlandBroad / widespreadEagle species occur on several continents.
MountainForestCoastalBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The peregrine falcon is among the most widely distributed birds.
GrasslandMountainUrban-adaptedBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Flamingo species occur in Africa, the Americas, and parts of Eurasia.
WetlandCoastalBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, National Audubon Society, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The greylag goose breeds across Europe and Asia.
FreshwaterWetlandGrasslandBroad / widespreadMany hornbills live in forests of parts of Asia (others occur in sub-Saharan Africa).
ForestBroad / widespreadSource: Britannica, Animal Diversity Web, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Owls occur on every continent except Antarctica.
ForestGrasslandUrban-adaptedBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Animal Diversity Web
Pelicans occur on coasts and inland waters across continents.
CoastalWetlandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The rock dove is found worldwide, especially around cities.
Urban-adaptedCoastalBroad / widespreadIntroduced in placesSource: Animal Diversity Web, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Encyclopaedia Britannica
The common raven ranges across the Northern Hemisphere.
MountainTundraForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Wetlands and farmland in parts of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia (also northern Australia).
WetlandGrasslandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The house sparrow has spread across much of the world alongside people.
Urban-adaptedGrasslandBroad / widespreadIntroduced in placesSource: Animal Diversity Web, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The white stork breeds across Europe, with migrations to Africa and Asia.
WetlandGrasslandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, National Audubon Society, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Swan species occur across the Northern Hemisphere; the black swan is native to Australia.
FreshwaterWetlandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Old World and New World vultures occur across several continents.
SavannaMountainBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Woodpeckers occur on most continents (absent from Australia and Antarctica).
ForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Representative reptiles & amphibians
The American alligator lives in the south-eastern US; the Chinese alligator in eastern China.
WetlandFreshwaterVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Cool, clear streams and rivers in parts of East Asia (Japan and China).
FreshwaterVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Rivers of the northern Indian subcontinent (e.g. the Ganges basin).
FreshwaterVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
A few islands in Indonesia.
IslandForestVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Most chameleon species live in Africa and Madagascar, with some in southern Europe and Asia.
ForestSavannaBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Crocodile species occur in Africa, Asia, and northern Australia.
WetlandFreshwaterCoastalBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Frogs occur on every continent except Antarctica.
WetlandFreshwaterForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Geckos are a large, widespread group across warm regions of the world.
ForestDesertUrban-adaptedBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Forests across parts of South and Southeast Asia.
ForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Monitor lizards occur across Africa, Asia, and Australia.
ForestSavannaWetlandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Newts occur across the Northern Hemisphere.
FreshwaterWetlandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Forests, grasslands, and rivers across parts of South and Southeast Asia.
ForestGrasslandFreshwaterBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Salamanders are concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere.
FreshwaterForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Snakes occur on every continent except Antarctica.
ForestGrasslandDesertWetlandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
True toads are widespread across continents.
GrasslandForestUrban-adaptedBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Freshwater and terrestrial turtles occur widely across continents.
FreshwaterWetlandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Featured freshwater fish
A representative selection of fish recorded for Asia, grouped by where they live rather than as a single scientific class. Coverage is representative, not complete; each card links to a profile with source-backed range notes.
Slow rivers, swamps, and flooded forests of parts of Southeast Asia.
FreshwaterWetlandVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Native to the Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia.
FreshwaterVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Native to parts of Asia and Europe; widely farmed and introduced around the world.
FreshwaterBroad / widespreadIntroduced in placesSource: Animal Diversity Web, Encyclopaedia Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Catfish are diverse in the rivers and lakes of parts of Asia (and worldwide).
FreshwaterBroad / widespreadFast-flowing rivers and streams across parts of South and Southeast Asia.
FreshwaterBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Notable invertebrates
A fully domesticated insect (Bombyx mori), reared for silk and not found in the wild; sericulture began in ancient China.
Urban-adaptedVerified rangeSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute
Ants occur on every continent except Antarctica.
ForestGrasslandUrban-adaptedBroad / widespreadNative to parts of East and South Asia.
ForestGrasslandBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute
Bees occur on every continent except Antarctica.
GrasslandForestUrban-adaptedBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Butterflies occur on every continent except Antarctica.
GrasslandForestBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dragonflies are found near fresh water across every continent except Antarctica.
WetlandFreshwaterBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Asian horseshoe crabs (Tachypleus, Carcinoscorpius) live on coasts of parts of Asia (other species on American coasts).
CoastalBroad / widespreadSource: WoRMS, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Lady beetles are widespread across the world's land continents.
GrasslandUrban-adaptedBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mantises occur in warmer regions across many continents.
GrasslandForestBroad / widespreadSpiders occur on every continent except Antarctica.
ForestGrasslandUrban-adaptedBroad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source & range methodology
- Distribution notes are cautious educational summaries drawn from the authoritative source linked on each animal — not complete range maps.
- A confidence label is shown on every record; introduced and domestic contexts are flagged, and we avoid unsupported “native to” claims.
- Captive or zoo presence is never treated as wild range, and continent membership is not a political claim about borders.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this every animal in Asia?
Are these animals all native to Asia?
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