Coton de Tulear vs Maltese
Quick answer
These two breeds differ most clearly in 7 recorded ways, set out below. Neither is better. FaunaHub compares what the registries publish and does not pick a winner — which dog suits a household depends on the individual animal and on circumstances no registry records.
Key differences
- Coton de Tulear carries the higher published weight figure (6.8 kg against 3.2 kg for the Maltese).
- Published lifespan differs: 15-19 years for the Coton de Tulear, 12-15 years for the Maltese.
- Coton de Tulear carries the higher published height figure (27.9 cm against 22.9 cm for the Maltese).
- Their derived size bands differ: Coton de Tulear is small, Maltese is toy.
- Trainability: Coton de Tulear is recorded in the higher band, Maltese in the moderate band.
- Vocality: Coton de Tulear is recorded in the lower band, Maltese in the moderate band.
- Their registries file them differently: Coton de Tulear in Non-Sporting Group, Maltese in Toy Group.
Side by side
| Dimension | Coton de Tulear | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Registry group | Non-Sporting Group | Toy Group |
| Adult size band | Small | Toy |
| Published height |
|
|
| Published weight |
|
|
| Coat length | Long | Long |
| Exercise needs | Moderate | Moderate |
| Grooming needs | Higher | Higher |
| Shedding | Lower | Lower |
| Trainability | Higher | Moderate |
| Vocality | Lower | Moderate |
| Published lifespan | 15–19 years | 12–15 years |
Trait rows are three-level bands normalised from a registry's published scale, never scores. “Trainability” describes how readily a breed is said to respond to structured training, not intelligence. “Shedding” is not an allergy signal — no breed is hypoallergenic. A blank means the registry records nothing, which is not the same as the two breeds matching.
Why these two breeds
Each of these breeds is listed as related to the other on the American Kennel Club's own breed pages. FaunaHub compares pairs where that relationship is mutual, so the premise of the comparison comes from the registry rather than from FaunaHub.
Related comparisons
Sources and further reading
Registry entries behind every value on this page. External links open in a new tab. Always confirm specific care decisions with a licensed veterinarian or reputable shelter.
- Breed organizationAmerican Kennel Club — Coton de Tulear — Breed Standard & Traits — AKC breed group and recognition tier, published height and weight ranges, life expectancy, coat length and type, and the AKC trait scale bands normalised into FaunaHub ordinal traits. Accessed 2026-09-13.
- Breed organizationAmerican Kennel Club — Maltese — Breed Standard & Traits — AKC breed group and recognition tier, published height and weight ranges, life expectancy, coat length and type, and the AKC trait scale bands normalised into FaunaHub ordinal traits. Accessed 2026-09-13.
- VeterinaryAVMA — Pet Owner Resources — American Veterinary Medical Association pet-care hub
Last updated: